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雅思作文词句自查从哪儿开始?

雅思作文语言自查从哪儿开始?

周怡然


雅思作文练了许久是否还觉得自己词句问题良多或是觉得不顺畅却不知从何改起读自己写的东西总容易忽略很多细节我们需要的位置上走出来站在客观的角度,按照以下几项常错点检查自测,仔细审视自己文章的词句是否仍存在问题


词汇

1. 用词不当用词不准确搭配不当口语化

很多同学对单词的认识停留在了解意思的层面未扎实掌握具体含义及用法In order to solve the environmental issue, the government should get a good way of protecting the environment”这句话中的solve用法是错误的,应改为address。尽管两个单词在中文中都有解决的意思,solve通常和problem搭配addressissue”搭配, 而且后者更为正式倾向于解决大方向的问题比如社会问题教育问题”“医疗问题等等此外get口语化表意含糊可改为findacquireobtainachieve等等

2. 词语缺乏多样性一些词汇出现频率较高

很多同学在写作时往往不善于对单词进行变化,很少有意识地将同一个意思用不同的方式表达出来例如Online shopping is becoming more and more popular among young people. The main reason why it is so popular is the better access to the Internet这里出现了两个popular,我们可以用popularity来对其中一个进行替换Online shopping is growing in popularity among young people或者The main reason why it enjoys great popularity is the better access to the Internet

3. 表达累赘

言以简洁为贵文章中不应有一个多余的词多余的句子当词和句表达上没有区别的时候果断选择词很多同学为追求高级而刻意使用从句有时反倒适得其反比如Shanghai is very modern”Shanghai is a city which is very modern” 两句表意相同选择简洁的前者较好

二、句子

1. 句子不完整成分赘余

According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs这句没有主语谓语。其他句子成分又多余了。所以此句要么去掉according to,让a comprehensive investigation成为该句主语,要么去掉shows that并在Sciences后面加逗号

2. 关联词重复

Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I take great effort to study”, 这句话中since”与“therefore”重复类似错误还有although” but重复

3. 结构不平行

and,but,or等并列连词连接的成分结构不一致是常见的问题I will improve my English by having class and I read English newspaper这里and应连接结构一致的成分改为by having class and reading English newspaper较好

4. 指代不明

同学们常用代词it”指代前面一句话或者句子中的一部分但是容易造成指代不明例如A growing number of students become addicted to the Internet. It affects their study.” 该句中it可指代前面沉溺于网络这件事也可指代Internet,出现了指代不明的情况这里其实表达的是沉溺于网络会影响学习而不是说网络会影响学习这里我们可以用which引导非限定性定语从句which指代前面一整句话


以上是国际语言中心周怡然老师总结的常见问题这些问题很容易让人忽略同学们一定要多多回顾找出自己的易错点避免出现同样的情况


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